Scrutinizing Science: Empirical Studies of Scientific Change

Scrutinizing Science: Empirical Studies of Scientific Change is a seminal work that firmly establishes Henry R. Frankel's prowess as a leading scholar in the philosophy of science, particularly within the burgeoning field of empirical studies. This collection of essays moves beyond abstract theoretical pronouncements to delve into the messy, dynamic reality of how scientific knowledge actually evolves. Frankel meticulously examines historical case studies, scrutinizing the complex interplay of evidence, theory, and social factors that drive scientific progress (or sometimes, stagnation). For readers seeking to understand the practical workings of scientific change, rather than just its idealized models, this book offers a deeply insightful and rigorously argued exploration. The inclusion of *Scrutinizing Science* is essential for any curated list of Henry R. Frankel's best works because it showcases his foundational contributions to empirically grounded philosophy of science. Frankel's ability to blend philosophical analysis with detailed historical research is on full display here, demonstrating a commitment to understanding science as a lived, human enterprise. This book not only deepens our understanding of how scientific theories are adopted, rejected, and modified but also provides a powerful methodological template for future research in the field. It's a testament to Frankel's intellect and his enduring impact on how we think about the very nature of scientific discovery and development.