Aureng-Zebe

John Dryden's *Aureng-Zebe*, his final rhymed play and arguably his finest, stands as a testament to his dramatic prowess. Produced in 1675 and published the following year, this tragedy draws inspiration from a contemporary chronicle detailing the brutal succession crisis among the four sons of the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. At its core is Aureng-Zebe, a paragon of reason, virtue, and unwavering patience. However, his mettle is tested by the predatory desires of his stepmother and the competing affections of his father for the very woman Aureng-Zebe loves. *Aureng-Zebe* earns its place on any list of Dryden's best works through its masterful execution of complex themes and its virtuosic command of the rhyming couplet. Dryden here transcends mere historical retelling, delving into the profound psychological and societal fissures that threaten human existence. The play’s disturbing exploration of anarchy, impotence, and the erosion of personal and political order resonates deeply, showcasing Dryden's keen insight into the darker aspects of power and human nature. This compelling tragedy, with its intricate plotting and powerful characterizations, solidifies Dryden's reputation as a preeminent voice in English literature.